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to initiate efforts

Толкование Перевод

1 effort

n

усилие; попытка; стремление

to abandon efforts to do smth — отказаться от усилий сделать что-л.

to apply one's joint efforts — прилагать совместные усилия

to back efforts — поддерживать меры

to be active in efforts to strengthen smth — активно участвовать в усилиях по укреплению чего-л.

to block international efforts — преграждать путь международным усилиям

to bring one's efforts to a successful conclusion — доводить борьбу до успешного завершения

to combine one's efforts (to) — объединять свои усилия (для)

to concentrate efforts — концентрировать усилия

to consolidate one's efforts — консолидировать чьи-л. усилия

to damage efforts — подрывать усилия

to direct one's efforts to smth — направлять усилия на что-л.

to double the efforts — удваивать усилия

to ease the efforts — ослаблять усилия

to exert every effort — прилагать все усилия

to facilitate the efforts — способствовать усилиям

to further an effort — содействовать какому-л. усилию

to guide international efforts (to) — направлять международные усилия (на)

to have the commitment to nonproliferation efforts — быть приверженцем усилий, неправленных на нераспространение ядерного оружия

to help in the peace efforts — помогать в достижении мирного урегулирования

to impede efforts — мешать / препятствовать усилиям

to initiate efforts — предпринимать усилия

to intensify efforts — усиливать старания; повышать усилия

to join efforts — объединять усилия

to launch a major effort — предпринимать важный шаг

to make efforts — предпринимать усилия; пытаться

to make renewed diplomatic efforts — возобновить дипломатические усилия

to mobilize the efforts (of) — мобилизировать усилия

to mount concerted efforts — предпринимать совместные усилия

to pool efforts — объединять усилия

to pursue efforts — прилагать усилия

to redouble one's efforts — удваивать усилия

to relax one's military effort — снижать свои военные устремления

to renew / to resume efforts — возобновлять усилия

to spare no efforts — не жалеть усилий

to step up one's efforts — наращивать усилия

to strengthen the efforts — наращивать усилия

to supplement the efforts — дополнять усилия

to support efforts — поддерживать усилия

to sustain an international effort — оказывать международную поддержку

to thwart / undercut smb's efforts — срывать чьи-л. усилия

to waste efforts — напрасно стараться

- aid effort
- all-out efforts
- anti-drugs efforts
- arduous efforts
- assistance effort
- backstage efforts
- combined efforts
- common efforts
- concerted efforts
- conscientious efforts
- consistent efforts
- constant efforts
- continuing efforts
- continuous efforts
- cooperative efforts
- coordinated efforts
- defense efforts
- determined efforts
- diplomatic efforts
- disarmament efforts
- domestic efforts
- efforts at economic and social development
- efforts behind the scene
- export-promotion efforts
- extra efforts
- fresh efforts
- global efforts
- humanitarian efforts
- insistent efforts
- integrated efforts
- interdependent efforts
- internal efforts
- international development efforts
- joint efforts
- last-ditch effort
- last-minute effort
- level of efforts
- long-deadlocked effort
- long-term efforts
- massive efforts
- military efforts
- mutual efforts
- nonproliferation efforts
- notable efforts
- our efforts have not been wasted
- peace efforts
- peace-making efforts
- political efforts
- reconciliation efforts
- renewed efforts
- scientific efforts
- secret nuclear-weapon research efforts
- settlement efforts
- sincere efforts
- stabilization efforts
- strenuous efforts
- sustained efforts
- unilateral efforts
- untiring efforts
- vain efforts
- vigorous efforts
- violent efforts
- war efforts
- wasted effort
- well-directed effort

Politics english-russian dictionary > effort
2 promover

v.

1 to initiate, to bring about.

2 to cause.

3 to promote, to be conducive to, to boost up, to encourage.

María promueve los deportes Mary promotes sports.

María promovió a su asistente Mary promoted her assistant.

4 to file.

* * *

promover

Conjugation model [ MOVER], like link=mover mover

► verbo transitivo

1 to promote

* * *

verb

1) to promote

2) foster

3) further

* * *

VT

1) (=impulsar) [+ proceso, plan, intereses, desarrollo] to promote; [+ ley] to sponsor; [+ debate, conflicto] to provoke

normas destinadas a promover el libre comercio — regulations aimed at promoting free trade

promover un pleito — to bring an action, file a suit

2) (=provocar) to cause

su discurso promovió un enorme alboroto en la sala — his speech caused a tremendous uproar in the hall

3) (=ascender) [+ persona, equipo] to promote (a to)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

----

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

promover [E9 ]

vt

A

1 ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote, stimulate; ‹plan› to instigate, promote; ‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke

sus intentos de promover un acuerdo entre las dos partes her attempts to bring about o promote an agreement between the two sides

los centros promovidos por Sanidad the centers sponsored by the Department of Health

promovió una ola de protestas it provoked o caused o stirred up o prompted a wave of protest

los que promovieron la manifestación those who organized the demonstration

[ S ] promueve: Los Sauces S.A. developers: Los Sauces S.A.

2 ( Der) ‹querella/pleito› to bring

B ‹oficial/funcionario› to promote

sólo el 60% de los alumnos fue promovido a segundo only 60% of the students were promoted to the second year ( AmE) o ( BrE) allowed to continue into the second year

* * *

promover ( conjugate promover) verbo transitivo ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote;
‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke;
‹querella/pleito› to bring
promover verbo transitivo
1 to promote: el gobierno quiere promover el turismo en el país, the Government wants to stimulate its tourist industry
2 (una construcción) to develop
3 (disturbios, etc) to instigate, give rise to
4 (un pleito) to bring
' promover' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar
English:
democracy
- elevate
- further
- initiate
- advance
- foster
- pioneer
- promote
- stir
- trial

* * *

promover vt

1. [iniciar] to initiate, to bring about;
[impulsar] to promote;
una campaña para promover la lectura a campaign designed to promote reading

2. [ocasionar] to cause;

sus declaraciones promovieron gran indignación his statements caused o provoked considerable indignation

3. [ascender]
promover a alguien a to promote sb to

* * *

promover

v/t

1 ( fomentar) promote

2 ( causar) provoke, cause

* * *

promover {47} vt

1) : to promote, to advance

2) fomentar: to foster, to encourage

3) provocar: to provoke, to cause

* * *

promover vb to promote

Spanish-English dictionary > promover
3 Beginnen

n; -s, kein Pl.; geh. (Unterfangen): ein vergebliches Beginnen fruitless efforts Pl.

* * *

to initiate; to begin; to start; to commence; to start off

* * *
Be|gịn|nen [bə'gɪnən]
nt -s, no pl
geh = Vorhaben) enterprise, plan, scheme
* * *

(to begin: the church service commenced with a hymn.) commence

* * *

be·gin·nen

< begann, begonnen>

[bəˈgɪnən]

I. vi

1. (anfangen)

▪ [mit etw dat] \beginnen to start [or begin] [sth]

▪ \beginnen, etw zu tun to start [or begin] to do [or doing] sth

2. (eine Arbeit aufnehmen)

▪ als etw \beginnen to start out [or off] as sth

II. vt

1. (anfangen)

▪ etw [mit etw dat] \beginnen to start [or begin] sth [with sth]

ein Gespräch \beginnen to strike up [or begin] a conversation

einen Streit \beginnen to get into an argument

2. (geh: angehen)

▪ etw \beginnen to do sth

wir müssen die Angelegenheit ganz anders \beginnen we'll have to tackle the matter differently

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb start; begin

mit einer Arbeit/dem Studium beginnen — start or begin a piece of work/one's studies

mit dem Bau beginnen — start or begin building

dort beginnt der Wald — the forest starts there
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) start; begin; start < argument>

2)

es beginnen, etwas zu tun — go or set about doing something

was hättet ihr nur ohne mich begonnen? — what would you have done without me?

* * *

Beginnen n; -s, kein pl; geh (Unterfangen):

ein vergebliches Beginnen fruitless efforts pl

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb start; begin

mit einer Arbeit/dem Studium beginnen — start or begin a piece of work/one's studies

mit dem Bau beginnen — start or begin building

dort beginnt der Wald — the forest starts there
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) start; begin; start < argument>

2)

es beginnen, etwas zu tun — go or set about doing something

was hättet ihr nur ohne mich begonnen? — what would you have done without me?

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen)

= to begin v.

(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)

to commence v.

to initiate v.

to set in v.

to start (for) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Beginnen
4 beginnen

n; -s, kein Pl.; geh. (Unterfangen): ein vergebliches Beginnen fruitless efforts Pl.

* * *

to initiate; to begin; to start; to commence; to start off

* * *
Be|gịn|nen [bə'gɪnən]
nt -s, no pl
geh = Vorhaben) enterprise, plan, scheme
* * *

(to begin: the church service commenced with a hymn.) commence

* * *

be·gin·nen

< begann, begonnen>

[bəˈgɪnən]

I. vi

1. (anfangen)

▪ [mit etw dat] \beginnen to start [or begin] [sth]

▪ \beginnen, etw zu tun to start [or begin] to do [or doing] sth

2. (eine Arbeit aufnehmen)

▪ als etw \beginnen to start out [or off] as sth

II. vt

1. (anfangen)

▪ etw [mit etw dat] \beginnen to start [or begin] sth [with sth]

ein Gespräch \beginnen to strike up [or begin] a conversation

einen Streit \beginnen to get into an argument

2. (geh: angehen)

▪ etw \beginnen to do sth

wir müssen die Angelegenheit ganz anders \beginnen we'll have to tackle the matter differently

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb start; begin

mit einer Arbeit/dem Studium beginnen — start or begin a piece of work/one's studies

mit dem Bau beginnen — start or begin building

dort beginnt der Wald — the forest starts there
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) start; begin; start < argument>

2)

es beginnen, etwas zu tun — go or set about doing something

was hättet ihr nur ohne mich begonnen? — what would you have done without me?

* * *

beginnen; beginnt, begann, hat begonnen

A. v/i begin, start; form commence; berufliche Laufbahn: begin;

mit der Arbeit etc

beginnen start work etc, get down to work etc;

die Rede begann mit … the speech started off with …, he etc opened the speech with …;

die Firma hat/wir haben ganz bescheiden begonnen the company/we started in a small way;

das Auto beginnt zu rosten the car is starting to rust;

dort beginnt die Autobahn the motorway (US expressway) starts here;

der Prozess begann mit einer persönlichen Erklärung the trial commenced with a personal statement

B. v/t

1. (anfangen) (Gespräch, Studium etc) begin; form commence;

ein Arbeitsverhältnis beginnen commence employment

2. geh (tun) do;

sie wusste nicht, was sie (mit ihrer Zeit) beginnen sollte she didn’t know what to do (with her time); → auch anfangen

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb start; begin

mit einer Arbeit/dem Studium beginnen — start or begin a piece of work/one's studies

mit dem Bau beginnen — start or begin building

dort beginnt der Wald — the forest starts there
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) start; begin; start < argument>

2)

es beginnen, etwas zu tun — go or set about doing something

was hättet ihr nur ohne mich begonnen? — what would you have done without me?

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen)

= to begin v.

(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)

to commence v.

to initiate v.

to set in v.

to start (for) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beginnen
5 akcja

-i; -e; gen pl -i; f

( kampania) campaign, operation; ( działalność) action; ( fabuła) plot; FIN share; SPORT breakaway

* * *

akcja

f.

1. (= zorganizowane działanie) campaign, (cooperative l. organised) effort, action; akcja wyborcza political campaign; akcja charytatywna charitable effort; akcja ratowania rescue efforts; akcja społeczna social welfare efforts; podjąć akcję start l. initiate a campaign; prowadzić akcję carry out l. be engaged in a campaign; przystąpić do akcji join a campaign; brać udział w akcji take part in a campaign; akcja bezpośrednia direct action; zasada akcji i reakcji fiz. law l. principle of action and reaction.

2. wojsk. (= działania wojenne) action, operation; akcja zbrojna military action; akcja bojowa combat l. battle; akcja dywersyjna diversion; wprowadzać czołgi do akcji lead the tanks into action l. battle.

3. film film akcji action film l. movie; kino akcji ( gatunek) action movies.

4. sl. (= sensacja, zamieszanie) affair, fuss.

5. ( fabuła) story, plot, action; miejsce akcji scene of the action; akcja się rozwija plot l. story unfolds; akcja się rozgrywa action l. story takes place.

6. ekon. share; pakiet akcji interest; wartość akcji share value; wypuścić akcje issue stocks l. shares; kurs akcji stock l. share price; akcje zwyżkują stocks l. shares are rising; akcje spadają stocks l. shares are falling; czyjeś akcje idą w górę przen. sb's star is on the rise.

7. sport effort; brawurowa akcja na bramkę przeciwnika daring effort at the opponent's goal.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > akcja
6 мера мер·а

1) (действие) measure, move, step

намечать меры — to single out measures

осуществлять меры — to carry out / to implement measures

предложить меры — to initiate measures

предложить государствам-членам принять меры — to invite member-states to take measures

предпринимать / принимать меры — to take measures / steps / actions, to make arrangements

прибегать к каким-л. мерам — resort to some measures

антиинфляционные меры, меры по борьбе с инфляцией — antiinflationary / antiinflation measures

бюджетные / финансовые меры — fiscal measures

временные меры — interim / temporary measures

всеобъемлющие меры — comprehensive measures

высшая мера наказания — supreme / death penalty, capital punishment; last sanctions of the law

гуманная мера — humane measure

дальнейшие меры — further measures

действенная мера — effective measure

дискриминационная мера — discriminatory measure

дисциплинарные меры — disciplinary actions / measures

дополнительные меры — additional measures

жёсткие меры — strict / strong measures

законная мера — legal measure

защитная мера — safeguard measure

исполнительные меры юр. — measures of execution

карательные меры — punitive measures, vindictive actions

коллективные меры — collective actions

конкретные меры — specific measures

корректировочные меры, меры по урегулированию — adjustment measures

крайние меры — extreme measures

краткосрочные меры — short-term measures

крутые меры — drastic measures

надлежащие / соответствующие меры — adequate / appropriate / due / proper measures / steps / actions

насильственные меры — coercive measures

незаконные меры — illegal measures

немедленные меры — prompt actions / measures / steps

необходимые (в данном случае) меры — requisite measures

неотложные / первоочередные меры — high priority measures

непродуманная мера — half-baked measure

ничем не оправданная мера — uncalled for measure

обязательная мера — mandatory measure

ограниченные меры — limited / restrictive measures / arrangements

ответная мера — retaliatory measure

побочные меры — ancillary measures

перспективные меры — forward-looking measures

подготовительные меры — preparatory measures

половинчатые меры — half-way measures

поспешные меры — rash measures

правительственные меры — government measures

правовые и административные меры по сохранению качества окружающей среды — legal and administrative measures for protecting environmental quality

практические меры — practical measures

предварительные меры — preliminary / provisional measures / steps

предлагаемые меры — proposed measures

смягчить предлагаемые меры — to water down proposed measures

предупредительные меры — preventive measures

предусмотренная законом мера наказания — sanction(s)

примирительные меры — conciliatory measures

протекционистские меры — protective measures

противозаконные меры — illegal measures

доохранные меры — environmental protection measures

радикальные меры — drastic / radical measures

разумные меры — measures of rationality

реальные меры — real measures

репрессивные меры — repressive measures

решительные меры — drastic / decisive / firm / resolute / tough / strong measures

прибегать к решительным мерам — to resort to strong measures

своевременные меры — timely measures / steps

совместные меры — cooperative / joint measures

согласованные меры — agreed / agreed-upon measures

сопутствующие меры — colleteral measures

срочные меры — high-priority / urgent measures

строгие меры — rigorous / severe measures

целесообразные меры — meaningful measures

чрезвычайные меры — extraordinary / emergency measures

экстренные меры — emergency measures

энергичные меры — active / vigorous measures

эффективные меры — effective / effectual measures

введение мер — introduction of measures

(весь) комплекс мер — (the whole) complex of measures

меры безопасности / по обеспечению безопасности — safetyjmeasures

меры доверия — confidence measures

меры по укреплению доверия — confidence-building measures

переговоры по мерам по укреплению доверия — negotiations / talks on confidence-building measures

меры, исключающие обход / нарушение условий договора / соглашения — measures to safeguard against circumvention

меры, касающиеся процедурных вопросов — procedural measures

меры, несовместимые с обязательствами — measure derogating from (one's) obligations

меры общественного воздействия — measures of public influence

меры по борьбе с монополиями — anti-monopoly measures

меры по восстановлению в правах — measures of rehabilitation

меры по исправлению положения — remedial measures

меры по контролю — control / verification measures

меры по контролю над вооружением — arms control measures

обеспечивать соответствующие меры по контролю — to provide adequate measures of verification

мера по нормированию / распределению — rationing arrangements

меры по ограничению — restrictive arrangements

меры по оказанию помощи — relief actions

меры по ограничению и сокращению обычных / неядерных вооружений — nonnuclear disarmament measures

меры по оказанию помощи гражданскому населению — relief actions for the benefit of the civilian population

меры по предотвращению возможного обхода (соглашения) — measures to safeguard against circumvention, noncircumvention measures

мера по проведению национализации — nationalization measures

меры по проверке (выполнения соглашения) — verification measures, measures of verification

меры по разоружению — disarmament measures, measures of disarmament

частичные меры по разоружению — partial disarmament measures, partial measures of disarmament

"пакет" мер по разоружению — package of disarmament measures

меры по стабилизации экономики — stabilization efforts

мера по укреплению стабильности — stabilizing measures, measures to enhance stability

мера предосторожности — safeguard / precautionary measures

меры предупреждения случайностей — accident measures

меры принуждения — measures of enforcement / compulsion

меры, причиняющие вред — harmful measures

противодействия — countermeasure

меры, связанные с чем-л. — associated measures

объём и характер мер — scope and character of measures

принятие мер — adoption of measures

принятие крутых мер (по борьбе с преступностью) — crackdown

требовать принятия мер — to necessitate measures

2) (величина) measure

мера потребления — measure of consumption

мера стоимости — measure of value

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > мера мер·а

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to initiate efforts

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to initiate efforts

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